Intellectual Property And Computing Technology - 1207 Words

Intellectual Property through the development of computing technology Intellectual Property refers to any original creative work manifested in a substantial form that can be protected. When an intellectual property right is mentioned, it refers to controlling the manner in which intellectual property is used, distributed or accessed. The intellectual property right is enforced by the World Intellectual Property Organization which is an organ of the United Nations. The organization holds that intellectual property rights are those rights that a person has over their own mind creations (Bagheri and Casprini 33-34). The World Intellectual Property Organization gives the creators exclusive rights over the use of their creation for a given period of time. This essay will focus on the history, how intellectual property and computing technology work together, the different forms of IP and protecting them. The operations and functionality of various industries across the world continue to c hange rapidly since the 21st Century. The change process started around the mid of the 20th Century when the industries began evolving on the design and innovation process. This marked the beginning of the adoption of new means of information flow due to the advent of computers and computing technology. Information technology and computers aided in the rapid advancement in various fields (Bagheri and Casprini 37-38). The ever increasing scope of making better designs, invention of modernShow MoreRelatedEthical Computing: Copying Music or Software from Another Person or over the Internet1338 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Computing: Determining the Ethicacy of Copying Music or Software From Another Person or over the Internet Introduction The pervasive nature of the Internet has made the copying of music and software exceptionally easy, fast and for the most part, undetectable. The ubiquity of the Internet and the speed at which music and software can be copied is also changing the sociological and legal aspects of computing as well (De George, 2006). For the first time the availability of technology is drivingRead MoreOverview Of Intellectual Property Rights1651 Words   |  7 PagesOverview of intellectual property rights and how it relates to Computing The purpose of the following essay is to discuss inttelectual property rights and its relation to software, I will then futher discuss the patentabillity of software. Since the use of the first computer, software has been considered as an addition to the hardware. The law was adapted to treat software as such. and as such law was made to treat it rightfully like so I.e. Example law (insert quote here ). An ongoing opening isRead MoreThe Ethics Of Computer Ethics Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagesethics that considers ethical issues raised or significantly amplified by computer technology.† Moor (2006). Its been stated in several works that computers give people power, which means people have the choice to use this wisely and ethically. While society has benefited from this â€Å"power†, there are still ethical concerns that need attention such as privacy of data, security, reliability of data, intellectual property, and accessibility. Mark D. Bowles, Deborah G. Johnson, and H. Lodewyckx all haveRead MoreThe Piracy Of The Pirate Bay1747 Words   |  7 PagesInternet world? Why or why not? 2. Why is legislation like The Protect IP Act opposed by Google and civil liberties groups? 3. Is it possible to reliably identify â€Å"dedicated infringing Web sites?† What criteria do you suggest? 4. Why does cloud computing threaten pirate sites? The Pirate Bay – Survival in a global Internet world Millions of adult Americans now use the Internet and over 2 billion users worldwide, the impact of the Internet and e-commerce on society is significant and global. IncreasinglyRead MoreCloud Computing Security Policy Analysis1503 Words   |  7 PagesCloud Computing Security Policy Reference: This policy was adapted from the SANS Institute for the Internet community policy templates (SANS, 2014). 1. Overview Cloud computing dynamics introduce unique vulnerabilities and privacy issues into MyOrg Communications environment. It is crucial that all cloud computing be assessed for vulnerabilities and any vulnerabilities by remediated prior to production deployment. 2. Purpose The purpose of this policy is to define cloud computing security assessmentsRead MoreCloud Assisted Mobile Health Research Paper914 Words   |  4 Pageswhich applies the prevailing mobile communications and cloud computing technologies to provide feedback decision support, has been considered as a revolutionary approach to improving the quality of healthcare service while lowering the healthcare cost. Unfortunately, it also poses a serious risk on both clients’ privacy and intellectual property of monitoring service providers, which could deter the wide adoption of mHealth technology. This paper is to address this important problem and design aRead MoreEthics And Technology : Controversies, Questions, And Strategies For Ethical Computing773 Words   |  4 PagesChapter eight of Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing by Herman T. Tavani is about intellectual property disputes. Tavani defines intellectual property as an intangib le form of property that is protected by a system of laws through which authors and inventors are given ownership rights over their creative works and inventions. There are four legal frameworks for protecting intellectual property. The first of these is copyright laws. Copyright lawsRead MoreCloud Computing Case Study903 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Cloud computing provides online access to computer based services or resources to users where data is stored in a centralized network by grouping several remote servers. Cloud platforms which renders services includes IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) for data storage, PaaS (Platform as a Service) for application development or deployment and SaaS (Software as a Service) for hosting software. Organizations using cloud based services can result in cost savings because they need notRead MoreIntel Case Study956 Words   |  4 Pagespioneer in inventing and enhancing the DRAM with respect to the price and performance, but the industry was driven by necessity to cross-license among established players. And Intel was not on power at that time. Exhibit 6 shows the comparative intellectual property consideration. 2. DRAM was standard, and all competitors faced the same fixed cost, chip price depended on the learning curve and how aggressively competitors expanded capacity, thus manufacturing was not the Intel’s strength at that timeRead MoreThe Impact of Theft of Intellectual Property Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is one of the leading nations in the world of technology. Foreign adversaries and competitors in a pursuit to achieve political, military or economic leads over the United States or to obtain similar success try to steal intellectual property (FBI, 2011). Further foreign companies to gain a competitive advantage may also try to obtain information and data from either research being conducted at US universities or at US companies to build and market innovative and better products

The Rise Of Islamic Civilization - 872 Words

Louis Farrakhan shared his opinion, when he stated â€Å"I think that rather than condemning Islam, Islam needs to be studied by those who are sincere.† Knowledge of other religions and understanding of other beliefs is important. People, as Christians, need to understand the basis of not just Islam itself, but its larger role in today’s society. Islam has not only impacted culture of the past, but western civilization today, it shows similarities and differences to the Christian faith, and has also been perceived harshly in light of the current events around the world. First off, what is Islam? Islam is not just a religion, but it is also a civilization. However, â€Å"the rise of Islamic civilization is a story of faith and confrontation amidst societies in political and cultural transition† (Rogers 211). Its story of faith grew exponentially through the prophet Muhammad. Through his influence, Islam’s worldview became clear that, â€Å"there is but one God [Allah], and his prophet Muhammad† (211), and it marks the starting point of a Muslims belief. Through devotion to Islam, Muslims practice the Five Pillars: faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting, and pilgrimage. Faith is described as â€Å"the acceptance of God,† prayer is practiced â€Å"five times a day toward Mecca, fasting is custom a month out of every year, almsgiving, in other words, is a â€Å"tithe to support poor and unfortunate Muslims,† and the pilgrimage is to Mecca, which must happen during one’s lifetime (211-212). Islamic religionShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of the Roman and Islamic Civilizations1561 Words   |  7 Pages Early Rome began like many other early civilizations. Sometime between 1,500 and 1,000 B.C.E. groups of warlike people, speaking a common language we refer to as Italic, began moving into the Italian peninsula from across the Adriatic Sean. One of these peoples was the Latins. By 800 B.C.E. the Latins established Seven Hills near the Tiber River. Around this same time the Etruscans moved into present day Italy. The Etruscans turned seven villages into the city of Rome ruled by a monarchy. 509 BRead MoreThe Rise Of Islam By Matthew Gordon954 Words   |  4 PagesMatthew Gordon’s book, â€Å"The Rise of Islam†. Throughout the course of history, many religions have had a profound effect on western civilization. During the early 5th century a religion arose that had an extremely important impact on western civilization. The Arabic prophet Muhammad founded the religion known today as Islam. Violence, diplomacy, Arabic tradition, and public law played a vital role in the rise and conquest of Islam. These four key elements that fostered the rise of Islam helped establishRead MoreMoral Code And The Rise Of Civilizations1217 Words   |  5 PagesCivilizations began as a small, scattered, simple, and unremarkable groups. But they rise to be large, unified, complex, and legendary societ ies. The indispensable elements crucial to any civilization rise comes from the following factors; moral code, trade, and accountability in leadership. The moral code must be collective and opposed upon the entire community of all ranks. In addition, moral code must be built around tolerance and justice for the people as a whole. Trade is a gateway to moneyRead MoreThe Islamic Religion Of The Arabian Desert1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand prestige - if I go to a mosque and see an imam, I feel inferior. He s better than me. It s about knowledge.(Hakeem Olajuwon) The Islamic religion may also be defined as your average day rollercoaster; You have your climb, your peak, your drop or fall, and of course even when this coaster has ended it still has impacted you in some sort of way. The Islamic religion arose in the Arabian Desert during the first half of the seventh century. This unique religion had essential characteristics thatRead MoreThe Rise and Spread of Islam1129 Words   |  5 P agesThe Rise and Spread of Islam The world you once knew is falling to ashes and food is become such a scarcity that people are fighting over a few pieces of bread. The political class is too busy fighting among themselves to care for anyone else. Children are roaming the streets and begging for work to feed their dying, hungry stomachs. This is not a scene from a horror movie, but rather the reality of the beginning of post classical era. In these times of hardship the people turned to a higher powerRead MoreCross-Cultural Exchange1004 Words   |  5 Pagesadapted to the taste and preferences of different culture. The clash of civilization thesis by Samuel Hunginton anticipated that culture differences will result in conflict between countries. Huntington’s also mentions that there will be great civilization conflict between the West and Islam. The attack on September 11 makes it clear that there is underlying conflict between the United States and the Islamic civilization. Furthermore, there have been other violent attacks on the United States suchRead MoreIslamic Religion And The Islamic World959 Words   |  4 PagesAs the Islamic religion rose, both the Persian, and Eastern Roman Empire began to collapse. In the seventh and eighth century, the rise of Islamic religion began to quickly move to rule the territories, taking over to create what is now a very important change in Islamic history. The rise of Islam began in the Arabian desert, showing great change for Islam as a religion, as well as the nature of the Islamic empire, but eventually this great rise began to collapse. The ev ents that took place, is consideredRead MoreWomen s Status Of Inferiority1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn pre-Islamic societies, women were held in high regards as matriarchal communities widely existed. Their biology, with its ability to reproduce, enabled women to be worshipped for they were the principle of creating life; this fact opposed androcentric theories that state how the â€Å"nature† of women dictated a status of inferiority (Ahmed 11). However, as many scholars and theorists have noted, â€Å"the decline† of women’s status in pre-Islamic societies was likely from urbanization. As warfare increasedRead MoreThe Islamic Civilization And Islam1658 Words   |  7 PagesOne cannot have an adequate and well-versed discussion about Islamic civilization without first defining two key terms: Civilization and Islam. Associate Professor at Washington University in St. Louis, Ahmet Karamustafa, defines civilizations as, â€Å"nothing more than a particu lar, even unique combination of ideas and practice that groups of human actors – who are the real agents of human history – affirm as their own and use to define and develop their own sense of presence and agency inRead MoreRaza Aslan is Defending his Faith in the Book, No God but God1177 Words   |  5 Pagescautionary that, like the reformations of the past, this may be a terrific event, one that has already begun to engulf the world. Truly this book is meant for the west. Its main goal was to satisfy western beliefs who have grasped the clash of civilizations thesis. Aslan who regarded the United States occupation of Iraq as â€Å"liberation, provided a much additional implication and cultivated read of Islam than the additional dictatorial Islamists representing Shia or Sunni dogma. He’s a real moderate

American Dream And Identity The Legend By Garrett Hongo

American Dream and Identity â€Å"The Legend† by Garrett Hongo was written in 1951 and â€Å"Mexicans Begin Jogging† by Gary Soto was written in 1995. For a short background, in the 1950’s, America is at its peak. The economy is booming larger than ever before. This was the time where the American dream starts to grow for the American people, and also for immigrants that tries to make a better living in a great country. A few decades later, in the early 1990’s, America was starting to enter one of the greatest economic recession ever, but immigrants still rushing into the United States in the hope of achieving the great American dream, to go after the wealth that the United States promised to give for those who work hard for it. These two poems does complement each other. Both of these poems, and poets, tries to resemble the view of the American society of those who try to pursue the American dream, as an immigrant or the son of immigrants that lived in th e United States, but no one cares about their identity and hard work to achieve the American dream. Both scenarios reveals the view of the dark side of the American dream, of how difficult it is to have the opportunity to achieve the American dream, as well as alienation. The first poem that portray this theme is â€Å"The Legend.† Garrett Hongo did a great job on setting the theme, describing the imagery, tone, and allusion in the poem. The theme of the poem is about the vanishing of the American dream and the identity of the pursuer

The Economic Economy Of The Economy Essay - 1742 Words

1. the money from the banks and spend that money on increasing the economy which results in an increase in aggregate demand (AD) for the products and services. d. The monetary stance to adopt to counteract a recession: At the time of recession, the Reserve Bank decreases the rates of interest and increases the quantity of loans and increases the supply of money so that the economy can expand. By this the aggregate demand can increase which results in an increase in GDP. With the decrease in the interest rates, people are encouraged to borrow money from banks in the form of loans so that they can stabilise their business and get back to their stable position. The central banks at the time of depression keep less reserve and lend as much money as they can which results in an increase in investment rates in business and by this the AD and GDP grow more. All these arrangements are to be done in order to increase the economy of the world and by increasing the money supply the recession period will not last longer. Question 4 (Emma – spoke to you in class, last minute job because we couldn’t get hold of Calum): Causes that increase aggregate demand (ie, aggregate demand curve shifts to the right): The answer to this question recognises the formula, whereby aggregate demand equals the sum of consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), and net export (X -M), given by: AD = C + I + G + (X - M). (Boundless.com, 2015). Thus, given this formula, the transmissionShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Economy : The Economy Of Venezuelas Economy809 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Affairs: Its mayor export partners are United States with trading values ranging from $24 to $30 billions per year at least in the last 3 years. United States has received exports of Petrolium in massive numbers from Venezuela which petroleum has a total of 95% worth of the country’s total trades, this is the 50% of Venezuela’s GDP. Venezuela is bordered by Guayana, Brazil and Colombia. Venezuela shipped to the US $29.1 billion worth of goods around the globe in 2016, while receiving fromRead MoreEconomic Economy : The Global Economy1024 Words   |  5 PagesFormative: The Global Economy Topic: Show how the imposition of a tariff by a small country will have a consumption effect, a production effect, a government revenue effect, and a trade effect on the economy of that country. â€Å"If the country is a ‘small country’ in international markets, then the policy-setting country has a very small share in the world market for the product—so small that domestic policies are unable to affect the world price of the good†. (Suranovic, 2010, pg. 296). Hence theRead MoreEconomic Growth Of The Economy1506 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic growth rate can be measured as an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services, compared from one period of time to another (Investopedia). Ylan Mui and Nelson Schwartz offer information on what is stagnating our nation’s economic growth. Many have been looking at the economic growth of the third quarter very disheartened. U.S. economic growth during the third quarter expanded at a 1.5% rate, which is considerably lower than the last quarter. There are many reasonRead MoreEconomics : The German Economy1473 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics The German economy is the largest in Europe and worldwide Germany has the fifth largest economy (â€Å"World fact book†, n.d.). It is clear that the German economy holds a key position in the world marketplace. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth is an important consideration for foreign investment as it speaks to the overall health of an economy. GDP growth can be attributed to spending and investments both on and from imports and exports (â€Å"What is GDP†, 2005). In 2014 the reported GDPRead MoreEconomics On The Fuel Economy1375 Words   |  6 PagesI have researched the economics on the fuel economy in the United States. Supply and demand are key topics that will be touched dealing with the fuel economy. Since there has been an increase and decrease in price, I will further investigate the reasoning for this. Also, I will examine the overall number economic impacts relating to oil spills and the overall oil producing economy. The United States economy is highly dependent upon fuel. Fuel is a major source that come from fossil fuels from allRead MoreThe Economic Impact On The Economy995 Words   |  4 PagesOil is a huge part of everyone’s everyday life. From transportation to heating homes and businesses, oil prices are always dramatically changing due to the constant change of supply and demand. The economic impact that the price of oil has on the U.S economy continues to rise and fall due to political instability. Americans especially have a heavy reliance on oil, especially on foreign origins. The increasing price of oil has spiked large concerns and has become a major global debate. Many sourcesRead MoreAn Economy Or Economic System1174 Words   |  5 Pages  An economy or economic system consists of the production, distribution or trade, and consumption of limited goods and services by different agents in a given geographical location. The economic agents can be individuals, businesses, organizations, or governments. Transactions occur when two parties agree to the value or price of the transacted good or service, commonly expressed in a certain currency. In the past, economic activity was theorized to be bounded by natural resources, labor, and capitalRead MoreThe Economic Economy Of Australia1777 Words   |  8 Pagescountry s comprehensive national strength. In economics, GDP is an important index of a country s economic health. It is important because each component of GDP will represent in daily life. In Australia, GDP growth dependent on its service sector, manufacturing and agriculture, in which the service sector accounted for the highest proportion of total GDP. Moreover, Australia is a country which has rich resources, and this become another economic growth point that different from other countriesRead MoreThe Economic State Of The Economy Essay2040 Words   |  9 Pages When one thinks of fashion, the economy is certainly not the first thing that comes to mind. However, the two go hand in hand. Throughout history, fashion trends have changed millions of times, at a rapid rate. New trends can surface and disappear as freq uently as the sun sets. The fashion industry, much like the economic state of our nation, is ever-changing. It has its highs and its lows. Fashion trends often reflect the economic factors of the times they are associated with. Furthermore, it isRead MoreEconomic Research On The Economy858 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2007, the national bureau of the economic research stated that in 2007 the recession began and ended in 2009. The recession was so server that homes were being foreclosed because of the decline in the markets. This was related due to financial crisis in 2007. Due to widespread of failure regulations the toxic that hit corporate governance and financial firms who were taking risks on borrowing and the risks on households even Wall Street went through the financial systems of this collision course

The Representational Theory Of Mind - 1659 Words

The Representational Theory of Mind proposes that we, as both physiological and mental beings, are systems which operate based on symbols and interpretations of the meanings of such symbols rather than beings which operate just on physiological processes (chemical reactions and biological processes). It offers that humans and their Minds are computing machines, mental software (the Mind) which runs on physical hardware (the body). It suggests, too, that we are computing machines functioning as something other than a computing machine, just as every other machine does. Many are disconcerted by the idea that humans and Minds can be described as systems which operate based on interpretations of symbols, much like machines, computers, and robots: things that we have created yet do not think of as being â€Å"thinking,† themselves. We, as human beings, are comforted in the notion that we are born into this world with a fully capable Mind, a soul or spirit, and are, thereafter, f ree to choose our fate as we will. Although it seems plausible that we are born with Mind, I cannot subscribe to such a simplistic version of thinking about our true capacity for affecting outcome. RTM emphasizes the importance of language in the Mind’s ability to create, recognize, and interpret symbols, the main process by which mental representations and, therefore, mental states, are created. Mental states are realized, more specifically, in that the Mind encounters a series of symbols pertaining to aShow MoreRelatedThe Perspectives Of A Representational Theory Of Mind1585 Words   |  7 Pagesextended cognition and active externalism. In this paper I intend to shed light on the basic views of Andy Clark and David Chalmers. I also intend to inform the audience on different the perspectives of a representational theory of mind, and argue a case for extended cognition and representational consciousness in animals. A human organism is linked with an external entity in a two-way interaction, creating a coupled system that can be considered to be cognitive in its own right. All the componentsRead MoreThe Abstract Of Figurative Language Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesContext is Everything It is clear that as representational theory opposes enactive theory, so does modernism oppose postmodernism. The question is: Which is more accurate? To this question, I turn to poetry. Poetry (and other forms of art) are able to take words that are pragmatically nonsense and create a sense of meaning out of them. Of course, I am making sweeping generalizations of poetry, and not all poems are pragmatic nonsense so I must clarify. When I speak of poetry and art, I am speakingRead MoreWe Are The Cosmos Made Conscious And Life Is The Means By Which The Universe Understands Itself? Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesoneself’ could be found. It can also be described as sentience, awareness, subjectivity, the ability to think or feel, and the executive control of the mind. Many theories of where consciousness comes from have arisen, but there seems to be an underlying theme of what consciousness is, in the broader sense, to most theories. For instance, most theories agree that all sensory organs and their perceptions must combine within the brain to give us consciousness, and not separate singular perceptions. SomeRead MoreDeath Is A Bad Thing1495 Words   |  6 PagesEpicurus and Lucretius argued that these asymmetrical attitudes are irrational. They thought that if you believed it is not painful to miss out on life before you are born, they it should not be painful after you die, because in both situations your mind is a blank and you do not feel anything at all. I think the asymmetrical attitudes can be explained with the fact that when babies are born, they do not know anything about life and therefore do not feel any negative emotions for not having been bornRead MoreImaginary Companions In Child Development Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesstart engaging in symbolic play. One of the key evidence of being able to engage in symbolic play is by imitating the actions they see others doing after they cannot observe t hem being done (Fein, 1981). Imitating past behavior of others uses representational skills and is called deferred imitation (Vasta, Haith Miller, 1999). Symbolic play itself becomes more complex as the child matures. In early symbolic play a child could pretend to drive a car. Soon they will be pretending to drive a vehicleRead MoreThe Human Mind and The Computer1131 Words   |  5 PagesComputers, like humans, in some essence have â€Å"minds.† However, when the â€Å"mind† of a computer is contrasted to that of a human’s, we see a big difference. A computers function is to take in information (input), store data (storage), manipulate data (processing), and provide us with information (output). Just like a computer, a human’s mind also has those four distinct functions, but a human’s mind also has three completely different functions. The human mind is capable of thinking, feeling, and wantingRead MoreI Walk Into A Local Coffee Shop936 Words   |  4 Pagesexistence of qualia (the inverted spectrum argument, the zombie argument, and the knowledge argument) which I find to be persuasive in challen ging views of functionalism and physicalism. Definitions and Clarifications Before outlining the more in-depth theories and experiments, I believe that there is sufficient cause to go through the basics of the terminology that I will be using while also providing a historical context for these ideas. With this section, I will specify the specific definitions for theRead MoreEarly Childhood Development : The Psychoanalytic Theories And The Constructivist Theories881 Words   |  4 Pagesacademic skills and concepts (Roskos, Tabors, and Lenhart 2004). Two major theories explain on the importance of play in early childhood development, the Psychoanalytic theories and the constructivist theories. The constructivist view focuses on play as a mean for children to construct knowledge. Through play children can experience pleasant and unpleasant situations (Charlesworth, 2011). Vygotsky emphasizes on representational play. for Vygotsky, the fantasy play in early part of a child’s life isRead MoreThe Work Cognitive Science And The Concept Of Belief, For Fodors Account Of Propositional Attitudes1404 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount of propositional attitudes. It will begin with a brief explanation of Fodor’s theory of folk psychology and his ideas of propositional attitudes, and will continue with an in depth analysis of Stich’s critique of Fodor’s representational theory of mind, specifically Stich’s discussion of the problems posed by ideological similarity and the consequences said problems have on the strength and validity of Fodor’s theory. Finally, it will conclude with my response, on the behalf of Fodor, to the problemRead MoreCharles Darwin: Naturalist and Leader in Science1414 Words   |  6 PagesOver the course of this analysis, I will use information from Gardner’s Changing Minds (Gardner, 2006) and Uzzi and Dunlap’s How to Build Your Network (Uzzi, 2005) to assess Charles Darwin’s influence as a non-positional leader. I will also show a historical analysis, including my reasons for choosing Darwin as my subject, his background, the success and failures of his influence, as well as his legacy. Finally, I will submit my vision of non-positional leadership and mechanisms for leaders to explore

Economics Oil and Gas in Australia

Question: Discuss about theEconomicsfor Oil and Gas in Australia. Answer: Demand and Supply of Oil and gas in Australia and Factors other than price which affect Demand and Supply: Introduction: Demand and supply are considered as the most significant tools of micro economic analysis. The term demand refers to the quantity demanded for the desired product and purchased by the buyer at a given level of price which represents the supply of the product with the quantity demanded for the product which a market can offer at a given price level. The current report is based on the Australias oil and gas markets by taking into the considerations the factors effecting the demand and supply. The eastern Australian gas market is irrevocably connected to the global gas market. The LNG market in Australia is facing excess supply capacity with increasing uncertainty. Domestic prices is determined by a combination of factors which consists of short run netbacks, cost of new supply and competition. Investment in new supply and production capacity is essential to support the eastern Australian industry (Bowen and Sosa 2014). Crude oil demand is increasing and will keep on increasing in the coming years despite the rise in price hence increasing consumer demand for petroleum products annually is due to the rise and demand of the non-availability of cheap alternatives. Thus, consumer and business are anticipated to be acting in their own self-interest. Discussion: Demand supply of a product largely depends upon the several different factors. Demand and supply of Oil and gas industry depends upon the price of the product (Px), price of related commodities, consumer income, population or number of consumer, test and preference. On the other hand, supply of oil and gas is dependent upon the price of product such as cost of production, price of factors of productions, future anticipations concerning the price level etc. Before considering the demand and supply of oil and gas industry in Australia and factors other than price affecting the demand and supply a detailed analysis is conducted on the mechanism of demand and supply in macro-economic analysis (Edler and Yeow 2016). In Australia, there exists a several resources such as natural resources, mining resources and agricultural resources however, the demand-supply analysis for these resources are more or less considered identical. There exists a noteworthy difference between the two aspects with prevailing circumstances of exogenous factors of the economy, which introduces different result in demand and supply analysis of oil, and gas (Rao 2016). For instance, taking into the consideration the illustrations of Eastern Australian Gas market there prevails an asymmetry of options in demand and supply theory. Figure 1: Demand and supply curve of LNG growth in new markets (Source: Obizhaeva and Wang 2013) During the early years of 1990s, the demand in the Australian Natural Gas market was not high due to international market pressure and not due to the price level. After the period of 1990s, with huge development made in large scale export of oil and natural gas both the demand and supply of Eastern Australian Gas market have increased with the passage of time. For example, if we take into the consideration the case of Bowen Surat gas fields in Australia it is observed that in the upcoming twelve years the supply of LNG from the gas field was not entirely available in the Australian domestic market (Soderbery 2015). However, there were no common reasons for fall in supply of LNG and such situation occurred entirely due to the external reason. During this phase of twelve years all gases produced from this oil field in Australia contracted to LNG export. Even though there was enough gas to meet the supply of the eastern reserve with no shortage of demand zone however, there was deficit in the supply of gases in the market. Figure 2: Market Demand curve for LNG (Source: Roberts and Schlenkera 2013) The drivers of the domestic gas price is anticipated to change in the production phase with domestic price of gas are anticipated to be disconnected from the long run LNG netback prices. On the other hand, in the short run netback, cost of supply and competitive conditions in the supply of gas to LNG manufacturers and domestic market are predicted to set the domestic prices. The macro-economic demand side factors, which influence the price and supply of Oil and natural resources, will create an impact on the quantity demanded for the given product and each of these factors will cause the demand curve to shift. With the law of demand coming into play if a demand factor causes demand to increases, the demand curve will shift to right and alternatively if a demand factor leads to decrease in demand the demand curve will shift to the left side (Jain, Tantri and Thirumalai 2016). Some of the most important significant factor, which affects the demand for goods and service, consists of disposable income, price of substitute, changes in interest rate and growth in populations forms the most important determinant demand and supply. Figure 3: Supply curve representing supply of LNG (Source: Soderbery 2015) A growing population will significantly need more energy to consume and it is not surprising that the consumption for natural resources will increase every year. Only few substitutes may be used instead of the product in question and it is worth remembering that one of the prime reasons for the downward sloping of demand curve is only when the price of natural resources increases. Several studies have illustrated that breadth of possible future energy demand concerning the long-term outlook seems to be uncertain but natural gas holds the best possible prospect amongst other non-renewable resources (Obizhaeva and Wang 2013). It is assumed that the consumption of gas will continue at similar rates, which may force consumers to shift to alternatives such as coal and oil. Considering that substitute becoming cheaper with projections that demand will fall leading to shift in the demand curve as consumers have relatively shifted to cheaper mode of energy consumption. Conclusion: To conclude with it is understood that the demand and supply of any commodity not only remain dependents on the price of the commodity but also some endogenous and exogenous factors affecting the demand. It is often noticed that several treasurers have boasted that Australia have experienced continuous economic growth for the last 25 years however, such series of economic reforms have required real investment and activities to occur. Thus, it should be noted that introducing new export markets for Australian gas has contributed to current economic upward trend. Reference List: Bowen, W.G. and Sosa, J.A., 2014.Prospects for faculty in the arts and sciences: A study of factors affecting demand and supply, 1987 to 2012. Princeton University Press. Edler, J. and Yeow, J., 2016. Connecting demand and supply: The role of intermediation in public procurement of innovation.Research Policy,45(2), pp.414-426. Jain, A., Tantri, P.L. and Thirumalai, R.S., 2016. Downward Sloping Demand Curve, Price Pressure, or Slow Moving Capital?: Evidence from an Exogenous Supply Shock.Price Pressure, or Slow Moving Capital. Obizhaeva, A.A. and Wang, J., 2013. Optimal trading strategy and supply/demand dynamics.Journal of Financial Markets,16(1), pp.1-32. Rao, B.B. ed., 2016.Aggregate demand and supply: a critique of orthodox macroeconomic modelling. Springer. Roberts, M.J. and Schlenkera, W., 2013. Identifying supply and demand elasticities of agricultural commodities: Implications for the US ethanol mandate.The American Economic Review,103(6), pp.2265-2295. Soderbery, A., 2015. Estimating import supply and demand elasticities: Analysis and implications.Journal of International Economics,96(1), pp.1-17. Varian, H.R., 2014.Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.

Bell Jar Summary Essay Example For Students

Bell Jar Summary Essay Many have paralleled Sylvia Plath’s novel, The Bell Jar, to her very own life. Plath is known for her tormented life of constant depression and disappointments, causing her to end her life early at the young age of 30. The time frame in which the book is in matches the times when she is enlisted in many mental institutes and ultimately her suicide. The story of Esther Greenwood also tells the feelings and emotions of Sylvia Plath. Other characters in the novel are said to be in relation to characters in the author’s life. The novel begins where Esther is just about halfway through her job as Mademoiselle, a fashion magazine. She and many other girls received this opportunity because of their exceptional writing abilities. Even though this she had waited for this chance for a year, she is actually disappointed because she had expected more from the other prizewinners. â€Å"These girls looked awfully bored to me. I saw them on the roof yawning and painting their nails and trying to keep their Bermuda tans, and they seemed bored as hell Girls like that make me sick.† (Pg. 4) A couple other unfortunate events also led her to be depressed at her stay in the hotel. At a dinner gathering, Esther ate a lot of crabmeat that happened to be poisoned. She passes out and awakes in her room. Her recovery is slow and agonizing. Another social event causes yet again another mishap. Doreen, Esther best friend there, sets Esther up with a friend of Doreen’s boyfriend to go to a party. There, the blind da te attempts to sexually assault, but Esther resists and walks away with her dignity. After returning to the hotel, Esther takes no care of the assault and just carries on. Later, she finds out that her on and off boyfriend, Buddy Willard, is actually not a virgin. â€Å"At first I thought he must have slept with the waitress only that once, but when I asked how many times, just to make sure, he said he couldn’t remember but a couple of times a week for the rest for the summer.† (Pg. 70-71) Knowing this, she thought it to be okay if she were to have an affair also. On a date with Constantin, he invites her to his room, but to her dismay, nothing happens. Once the stay at the hotel is over, Esther returns home to Boston, home to more disappointments. â€Å"The air punched out of my stomach. All through June the writing course stretched before me like a bright, safe bridge over the dull gulf of the summer. Now I saw it totter and dissolve† (Pg. 114) During this tim e, Buddy Willard is in a hospital treating patients with TB. Esther discovers that Buddy is falling in love with a nurse there, and continues with her own life in Boston. Insomnia begins to grow upon Esther, and her mother refers her to a psychiatrist. The doctor concludes that Esther suffers a severe state of depression, and is tells her that electroshock therapy is needed. Later in the story, it reveals that the first few treatments she received actually causes her restlessness. Because of these bad therapy sessions, Esther goes through many attempts at suicide, none successful. A major cause of her depression is revealed. â€Å"I thought that if my father hadn’t died, he would have taught me all about insects, which was his specialty at the university.† (Pg. 165) She then finds her father’s grave and â€Å"couldn’t understand why I was crying so hard.† (Pg. 167) After more suicide attempts, she is taken to a mental institution. Even there, she s till thinks of suicide and did not enjoy, maybe hated, visits from her mother. In one scene in the story, the mother visits. â€Å"That afternoon my mother had brought me the roses. ‘Save them for my funeral,’ I’d said ‘But Esther, don’t you remember what day it is today?’ ‘No’ ‘It’s your birthday.’ And that was when I had dumped the roses in the wastebasket.† (Pg. 202-203) This was at her third institute she was transferred to. At this same institute, she met an old friend, Joan who she grew to dislike. But also here, she meets Dr. Nolan, the only person she seems to open up to. She actually allows the doctor to perform electroshock therapy even with the previously failed treatments. The sessions proved to help greatly and in a few weeks, she seemed ready to return home. Esther goes in for her interview to be released, but â€Å"how did I know that someday – at college, in Europe, somewhere, any where – the bell jar, with its stifling distortions, wouldn’t descend again?† (Pg. 241) And so, the story ends. The novel brings back to life the 1950’s. Being that the novel reflects Plath’s own life in the 1950’s, many similarities occur. Women grew more superficial in the 50’s, concerning themselves with the opposite sex. This is shown by the other girls at the hotel â€Å"painting their nails and trying to keep their Bermuda tans.† Also in the Fifties, sex became more and more casual. Esther had expected Buddy to remain pure until marriage, but she finds that he is not a virgin and was sexually active during that summer. But this novel does not concern too much of America’s history, but more of Plath’s own past. The Bell Jar depicted Sylvia Plath’s life and ulitmate destruction. .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf , .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .postImageUrl , .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf , .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf:hover , .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf:visited , .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf:active { border:0!important; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf:active , .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7864b250e72cc08694068cfc1a249fdf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Symbolism In Non-European Art Essay English Essays